Biology

Phylum – Cnidaria

Phylum – Cnidaria

Habit and Habitat: Many members of the phylum live in worldwide in fresh water, drain, canal, river, lake, stream etc. But maximum are marine species. They are of different colour, shapes and sizes; they are the beauty of sea they are attached with floating wood, leaves or something else or free swimming.

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Fig:  Animals of Different Phyla

Some species are free living and some are colonial. As: Hydra (fresh water animal) Jelly fish (Marine water animal) and Corals (Marine).

Identifying Characters:

  1. They are two layered animals; body is formed of two embryonic cell layers ectoderm and endoderm. Between these two layers there is a non-cellular layer called mesoglea.
  2. A body cavity named coelenteron or gastrovascular cavity takes part both in digestion and water circulation.
  3. In the ectoderm there are specialized cnidoblast cells. Example: Hydra

Example: Hydra vulgaris, Aurelia aurita.