Business

Factors Deteriorating the Effectiveness of Downward Communication Although organizations extensively use downward communication, effectiveness and success of this communication is hindered by some factors. These…

Oral Media Forms of Upward Communication The subordinates can communicate their problems, attitudes, complaints, and suggestions to their superiors through various ways. That means, there…

Written Media Forms of Upward Communication The subordinates can communicate their problems, attitudes, complaints, and suggestions to their superiors through various ways. That means, there…

Meaning of Upward Communication When information flows from subordinates to superiors, it is called upward communication. The purpose of upward communication is to provide information…

In the process of downward communication, messages of the top executives reach the lower levels moving through the chain of hierarchy. Though downward communication provides…

Advantages of Downward Communication Downward communication benefits the organization in many different ways. Through this communication, superiors provide necessary information and directives to the subordinates.…

Factors affecting the Requirement of Fixed Capital The factors determining, affecting or influencing fixed capital requirements of a business are briefly given in the following…

Factors affecting the Working Capital Requirements Working capital requirement is influenced by various factors. In fact, any and every activity of a company affects the…

Working capital is the amount of a company’s current assets minus the amount of its current liabilities. The formula for working capital is: Current Assets…

Downward communication is that communication in which information flows from superior to subordinates. In the organization, people at lower levels have a high degree of…