Chemical Equilibrium

Equilibria of Complex Ions Most transition elements and some non-transition metals are able to combine with neutral molecules or ions to form complex species. In…

Applications of Solubility Product Principle Qualitative analysis is mainly based on precipitating out the metal ions from a solution by the addition of a suitable…

Predicting Precipitation It is known that when a solution of silver nitrate is added to a solution of sodium chloride or any other chloride a…

Effect of pH on Solubility When one or more of the ions in a solubility equilibrium is derived from a weak acid or a weak…

Solubility and Common Ion Effect We know that the dissociation of a weak acid is depressed when an electrolyte with an ion common to the…

Solubility and Solubility Product Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. The solubility product…

ChemiCalculation of solubility product from solubility data Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium.…

Amphoteric Electrolytes: Zwitter Ions There are some substances which under one set of conditions act as a base and under another set of conditions act…

Salt Hydrolysis Salts are ionic compounds produced by the neutralization of acids with bases. Solutions of salts in water are expected to be neutral with…

pH solution depends on relative strengths of Acid and Base pH of the solution depends on the relative strengths of the acid and the base…