Principle of Titration Titration is the process for the determination of the unknown concentration or a solution volumetrically. In this process a solution of the primary standard substance…
Bad Effect of the Chemical Reagents The bad effect of the chemical reagents are described below: (i) Heavy metals like Hg causes great injury in the nervous system. (ii) Due to…
Define Semi-micro Analytical Process Semi-micro analytical process: Semi-micro analytical process is the identification and quantitative analytical process of analytical chemistry. The components needed for this process is more than micro…
What is Mirco-analytical Process? Micro-analytical process: The micro-analytical process is the identification and quantitative components for analysis. In this case, the surface is the analyze is less than 1 cm2.…
Define Secondary Standard Substance Secondary standard substance: The substance which cannot kept on open state and they easily react with the components of air, react with balance when they…
Define Primary Standard Substances Primary Standard Substances: The substance which can kept on open place and they do not react with the components of air (example: CO2, O2 moisture)…
Explain Magnitude of Nuclear Charge The higher the nuclear charge of protons in the nucleus, the higher is the ionization energy. Because of the higher nuclear charge, the electrons are…
Describe on Size of Atom The ionization energy decreases with the increasing size of atom. The larger the size of atom, lesser is the ionization energy. This is due to…
Calculation of Ionic Radii in Slater Rules The value of screening constant (S) and effective nuclear charge (Z*) can be calculated by using Slater rules. According to these rules the value of…
Calculation of Ionic Radii in Pauling’s Method The radius of an isolated ion is complicated to define. Theoretically, the radius of an ion extends to infinity. So the absolute radius of an…