Adsorption Adsorption on the surface of a material may be defined “as a process in which the concentration of a chemical species is greater on the…
Nature of Surfaces in Chemistry Nature of Surfaces The atoms or molecules on a surface of a liquid or solid are subjected to unbalanced forces due to their positions. A…
Equilibria of Complex Ions Equilibria of Complex Ions Most transition elements and some non-transition metals are able to combine with neutral molecules or ions to form complex species. In…
Applications of Solubility Product Principle Applications of Solubility Product Principle Qualitative analysis is mainly based on precipitating out the metal ions from a solution by the addition of a suitable…
Predicting Precipitation Predicting Precipitation It is known that when a solution of silver nitrate is added to a solution of sodium chloride or any other chloride a…
Effect of pH on Solubility Effect of pH on Solubility When one or more of the ions in a solubility equilibrium is derived from a weak acid or a weak…
Solubility and Common Ion Effect Solubility and Common Ion Effect We know that the dissociation of a weak acid is depressed when an electrolyte with an ion common to the…
Solubility and Solubility Product Solubility and Solubility Product Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. The solubility product…
Calculation of Solubility Product from Solubility Data ChemiCalculation of solubility product from solubility data Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium.…
Amphoteric Electrolytes: Zwitter Ions Amphoteric Electrolytes: Zwitter Ions There are some substances which under one set of conditions act as a base and under another set of conditions act…