What is Gravitational Potential? Gravitational potential at a point is defined as the amount of work done in moving unit mass from the point to infinity against the gravitational…
Explain Gravitational Field Two masses separated by a distance exert gravitational forces on one another. This is called action-at-a-distance. They interact even though they are not in contact.…
Acceleration due to Gravity at Surface of the Earth Consider a body of mass m on the surface of the Earth as shown in the Figure. Its distance from the centre of the Earth…
Acceleration due to Gravity Galileo was the first to make a systematic study of the motion of a body under the gravity of the Earth. He dropped various objects…
Explain Newton’s Gravitational Force Law Special features of the law (i) The gravitational force between two bodies is an action and reaction pair. (ii) The gravitational force is very small…
Illustration of Conservation of Angular Momentum The law of conservation of angular momentum states that when no external torque acts on an object, no change of angular momentum will occur. Angular…
Explain Conservation of Angular Momentum The angular momentum of a rotating rigid body is, L = I ω The torque acting on a rigid body is, τ = dL/dt When…
Explain Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Let consider a system of n particles of masses m1, m2 … …mn situated at distances r1, r2 … …r3 respectively from the axis of…
Explain Angular Momentum of a Particle The angular momentum in rotational motion is similar to the linear momentum in translators’ motion. The linear momentum of a particle moving along a straight…
Work Done by a Torque or Couple Torque is an appraise of the force that can reason an object to rotate about an axis. It is a vector quantity. The path of…