ChemistryExplain 1 s Electron of the Hydrogen Atom with Integration The probability P that an electron is a distance r from the nucleus is called the radial distribution function. The hydrogen atom’s is electron radial…
ChemistryIntegration Quantum Mechanics of Conjugated Polyene Molecule A polyene molecule is a linear hydrocarbon chain of alternating single and double bonded C-atoms. Polyene molecules are important in biological processes and below Figure…
ChemistryEnthalpy of Molecule and Temperature Changes with Integration The enthalpy of a molecule, H, changes by dH when the temperature, T, changes by dT and the change is commonly given as a polynomial…
ChemistryIdeal Gas Expansion with Integration We have one mole of ideal gas at an initial volume of 4.90×103 cm3 which expands to a final volume of 2.45×104 cm3 at a…
ChemistryDescribe Expanding Gas and Thermodynamic Work In Chemistry it is very common to have gases being formed, reacting, compressed or expanding. A simple way of understanding such processes is to begin…
ChemistryExplain Second-Order Chemical Reactions with Intregration If the overall (or stoichiometric) reaction is two molecules of A reacting to give products 2A → P with rate constant k then for some…
ChemistryExplain Radioactive Decay with Integration The decay of a radioactive element A → P has a rate constant k. Radioactive decay is a first-order chemical reaction with [A] and t…
ChemistryExplain Consecutive Chemical Reactions with a Rate Determining Step [B] = [A]0 [k1 /(k2 – k1) (e-k1t – e-k2t) By consideration of each of the terms of the equation find approximate expressions for [B]…
ChemistryConsecutive Chemical Reactions: the Steady State Approximation [B] = [A]0 [k1 /(k2 – k1) (e-k1t – e-k2t) By consideration of each of the terms in the equation show that if k2 is…
ChemistryDescribe Consecutive Chemical Reactions Two chemical reactions consecutively follow on from one another. Consecutive reactions are generally very common in biochemistry and organic chemistry. K1 k2 A → B…