Physics

What is Choke Coil?

A choke coil is an inductance coil of very small resistance used for controlling current in an a.c. circuit. If a resistance is used to control current, there is wastage of power due to Joule heating effect in the resistance. On the other hand, there is no dissipation of power when a current flows through a pure inductor.

Construction

It consists of a large number of turns of insulated copper wire wound over a soft iron core. A laminated core is used to minimize eddy current loss (Figure).

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Fig: Choke coil