Hardware, in the computer world, refers to the physical components that make up a computer system. In information technology, the hardware is the physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other devices. The term arose as a way to distinguish the “box” and the electronic circuitry and components of a computer from the program you put in it to make it do things. The program came to be known as the software.
Hardware implies permanence and invariability. Software or programming can easily be varied. You can put an entirely new program in the hardware and make it create an entirely new experience for the user. You can, however, change the modular configurations that most computers come with by adding new adapters or cards that extend the computer’s capabilities.
Like software, the hardware is a collective term. It includes not only the computer properly but the cables, connectors, power supply units, and peripheral devices such as the keyboard, mouse, audio speakers, and printers.
